The normal defense reaction of species XYZ involves wing flapping in the face of danger. For these birds, according to the principle of belongingness, which of the following responses would be easiest to learn?
A) flapping its wings to produce water
B) flapping its wings to avoid shock
C) flapping its wings to produce food
D) all of the above would be equally easy to learn

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The principle of belongingness states that learning occurs most easily when the response is closely related to the reinforcer. In this case, flapping its wings to avoid shock is the response that is most closely related to the normal defense reaction of species XYZ, and therefore would be the easiest to learn. Flapping its wings to produce water or food does not directly relate to the normal defense reaction and would not be as easy to learn.

The Normal Defense Reaction of Species XYZ Involves Wing Flapping