The normal defense reaction of species XYZ involves freezing in the face of danger. For these animals, according to the principle of belongingness, which of the following responses would be easiest to learn?
A) pressing a bar in order to avoid shock
B) staying immobile in order to avoid shock
C) turning a wheel in order to avoid shock
D) all of the above would be equally easy to learn

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The principle of belongingness states that the easiest behaviors to learn are those that are consistent with an organism's natural responses. Since freezing is the natural defense response for species XYZ, staying immobile would be the most consistent behavior and therefore the easiest to learn. Pressing a bar or turning a wheel are not consistent with the natural response of freezing and would therefore be more difficult to learn.

The Normal Defense Reaction of Species XYZ Involves Freezing in the Face