An animal hears 100 tones and experiences 100 shocks. Shock follows the tone closely in time on two trials only. According to a contingency view, what does the animal most likely learn?
A) nothing, since tone is both paired and not paired with shock
B) a weak tone-shock relationship
C) a contrast effect, because shock was expected but not delivered on many trials
D) that tone is a safety signal predicting that shock is unlikely to occur

Question

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The Answer of An animal hears 100 tones and experiences 100 shocks. Shock follows the tone closely in time on two trials only. According to a contingency view, what does the animal most likely learn?
A) nothing, since tone is both paired and not paired with shock
B) a weak tone-shock relationship
C) a contrast effect, because shock was expected but not delivered on many trials
D) that tone is a safety signal predicting that shock is unlikely to occur

An Animal Hears 100 Tones and Experiences 100 Shocks