What was the essence of Gilligan's critique of Kohlberg's research on moral reasoning?
A) that it was not cross-culturally valid
B) that it was based on unrepresentative samples of participants
C) that it reflected male moral reasoning more than female moral reasoning
D) that it applied only to less technologically advanced societies

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Gilligan argued that Kohlberg's research on moral reasoning was biased towards male morality and did not account for the differences in how females approach moral decision-making. Gilligan suggested that females tend to focus more on relationships and care, while males focus more on justice and individual rights. Therefore, Kohlberg's theory was not applicable to both genders equally.

What Was the Essence of Gilligan's Critique of Kohlberg's Research