When judges assign youthful offenders to social workers and counselors, rather than sending them to reform school or jail, they are using diversion, which testifies to the power of
A) labeling theory.
B) neutralization.
C) shaming.
D) degradation ceremonies.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Diversion programs that aim to rehabilitate youthful offenders instead of punishing them are grounded in labeling theory. This theory emphasizes the role of societal reaction in shaping individuals' deviant behavior and suggests that labeling people as deviant can lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy of continued offending. By avoiding the stigmatizing effects of official labeling as a criminal, youthful offenders may have a better chance of desisting from criminal behavior.

When Judges Assign Youthful Offenders to Social Workers and Counselors