Drinking orange juice is negatively correlated with the risk of cancer. Based on this information, which of the following statements is true?
A) The more orange juice you drink, the higher your risk of cancer.
B) The more orange juice you drink, the lower your risk of cancer.
C) The less orange juice you drink, the lower your risk of cancer.
D) Drinking orange juice causes people to be cancer free.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The negative correlation between drinking orange juice and the risk of cancer means that as one variable (drinking orange juice) increases, the other variable (risk of cancer) decreases. Therefore, the more orange juice you drink, the lower your risk of cancer. Option B is the correct statement. Option A is incorrect because it suggests a positive correlation, while Option C is incorrect because it suggests a negative correlation but with the opposite relationship between the variables than what is actually observed. Option D is incorrect because correlation does not imply causation, and the statement makes a causal claim that is not supported by the given information.

Drinking Orange Juice Is Negatively Correlated with the Risk of Cancer