People's tendency to perceive a thing a certain way because their previous experiences or expectations influence them is called ________.
A) top-down processing
B) telepathy
C) bottom-up processing
D) perceptual expectancy

Question

People's tendency to perceive a thing a certain way because their previous experiences or expectations influence them is called ________.
A) top-down processing
B) telepathy
C) bottom-up processing 
D) perceptual expectancy

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Perceptual expectancy refers to the influence of prior expectations or experiences on current perceptions, leading people to perceive things in a certain way even if that perception is not entirely accurate. This is also known as top-down processing, where higher-level cognitive processes, such as knowledge and expectations, shape perception. Telepathy refers to the ability to read people's thoughts or communicate mentally without any physical contact, which is not related to perception. Bottom-up processing refers to the feature analysis of a stimuli, where sensory information is analyzed and combined to form a perception.

People's Tendency to Perceive a Thing a Certain Way Because