The first type of society to generate a material surplus was
A)hunting and gathering.
B)horticultural and pastoral.
C)agrarian.
D)industrial.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Horticultural and pastoral societies were the first to generate a material surplus. In these societies, people cultivated crops and raised animals for food, which allowed them to produce more food than they needed for their immediate consumption. This surplus could then be used to support non-food-producing members of the society, such as artisans, traders, and rulers.

The First Type of Society to Generate a Material Surplus