When there is a direct conflict between a federal and a state law,the state law is rendered invalid.

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This concept is known as federal preemption and is based on the Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution, which states that federal law is the supreme law of the land. Therefore, if there is a direct conflict between federal and state law, the federal law takes precedence and the state law is invalidated.

When There Is a Direct Conflict Between a Federal and a State