A drawback in using primary punishers and primary reinforcers in research would be that:
A)they are not as effective as secondary reinforcers in conditioning procedures.
B)using primary punishers or taking away a primary reinforcer would not be ethical.
C)the experimenter must first make sure that the stimulus has acquired reinforcing properties.
D)they are more likely than other punishers and reinforcers to lead to superstitious behaviors.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Using primary punishers, such as physical pain or taking away a basic need, would not be ethical in research. Similarly, using primary reinforcers, such as food or water, could harm the subjects if they are deprived of these necessities. Therefore, researchers typically use secondary reinforcers and punishers, such as praise or social disapproval, which carry less risk of harm.

A Drawback in Using Primary Punishers and Primary Reinforcers in Research