Given an ambiguous ethical dilemma, a child is able to conform to the rules of law and order and focuses on others' disapproval of the behaviour, but is unable to use abstract reasoning to determine whether the behaviour is "right" or "wrong." According to Kohlberg's stage theory, in which stage is this child most likely functioning?
A) preconventional
B) conventional
C) concrete operational
D) postconventional

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

According to Kohlberg's stage theory, individuals in the conventional stage (stages 3 and 4) rely on the approval of others, societal norms, and laws to determine right and wrong behavior. This child's ability to conform to rules and focus on others' disapproval suggests a conventional level of moral reasoning. The child's inability to use abstract reasoning suggests they have not yet entered into the postconventional stages (stages 5 and 6), which require abstract reasoning and understanding of universal ethical principles.

Given an Ambiguous Ethical Dilemma, a Child Is Able to Conform