Which statement about foraging behavior and optimal foraging theory is false?
A) Optimal foraging theory identifies the fitness value of feeding choices.
B) Optimal foraging theory applies the cost-benefit approach to feeding behavior.
C) Because eating is so critical to survival, opportunity costs are not incurred when an animal forages.
D) Optimal foraging theory predicts that when faced with several food items, an animal should make choices that maximize rate of energy acquisition.
E) Energy and nutrients gained from food are the primary benefits of foraging behavior.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The statement "Because eating is so critical to survival, opportunity costs are not incurred when an animal forages" is false. Opportunity costs are always present in foraging behavior, as the animal must weigh the potential benefits of one food item against the potential benefits of another, and the time and energy costs associated with obtaining each item. Optimal foraging theory takes these opportunity costs into account when predicting feeding behavior.

Which Statement About Foraging Behavior and Optimal Foraging Theory Is