One main way that instrumental conditioning differs from classical conditioning is that in instrumental conditioning __________.
A) the stimulus must be present before the behavior
B) the subject must emit a response
C) the reinforcer must come before the behavior
D) the reinforcer is more frequent

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

In instrumental conditioning, the subject learns to emit a voluntary response (such as a behavior) to receive a reward or avoid punishment. This is in contrast to classical conditioning, where the subject learns to associate an involuntary response (such as a reflex) with a previously neutral stimulus. In instrumental conditioning, the subject must actively emit a response to receive the reward, whereas in classical conditioning the response is automatic and involuntary.

One Main Way That Instrumental Conditioning Differs from Classical Conditioning