Refer to the diagram below showing the steps in the scientific method. Which step in the diagram best illustrates the use of inductive logic?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

Question

Refer to the diagram below showing the steps in the scientific method.  Which step in the diagram best illustrates the use of inductive logic?
A) 1 
B) 2 
C) 3 
D) 4 
E) 5

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Step 3, "Formulate a hypothesis" involves drawing a general conclusion based on specific observations (inductive reasoning). Inductive reasoning involves using specific observations to make a generalization or create a hypothesis, whereas deductive reasoning involves using a generalization to make a specific prediction or observation (as seen in step 5, "Test the hypothesis").

Refer to the Diagram Below Showing the Steps in the Scientific