Scuba divers who heard a word list while underwater or sitting on the beach later recalled more of the words if their recall was tested in the same place.This best illustrates
A) the encoding specificity principle.
B) the serial position effect.
C) memory consolidation.
D) flashbulb memory.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The encoding specificity principle states that memory is more effective when retrieval occurs in the same context in which the information was learned. In this scenario, the divers remembered more words when tested in the same place they learned them, demonstrating the encoding specificity principle. The serial position effect refers to the tendency to remember the first and last items in a list better than the middle items, which is not the case in this scenario. Memory consolidation refers to the process of solidifying a memory over time, but it does not explain why memory retrieval is better in the same context. Flashbulb memory is a type of vivid and emotionally significant memory that is typically associated with a single event or experience, and it is not relevant to this scenario.

Scuba Divers Who Heard a Word List While Underwater or Sitting