Which theory would be most likely to predict that rats are motivated to explore precisely those areas of an experimental maze where they receive mild electric shocks?
A) arousal theory
B) hierarchy of needs theory
C) instinct theory
D) drive-reduction theory

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Arousal theory suggests that organisms seek an optimal level of arousal, which can sometimes be achieved through exploring novel or stimulating environments, even if those environments might include mild stressors like electric shocks. This theory posits that such exploration can be inherently motivating.

Which Theory Would Be Most Likely to Predict That Rats