Freud's theory of personality has been criticized because it
A) underestimates the importance of biological contributions to personality development.
B) is contradicted by recent research demonstrating the human capacity for destructive behavior.
C) is overly reliant upon observations derived from Freud's use of projective tests.
D) offers few testable hypotheses that allow one to determine its validity.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Freud's theory of personality has been criticized for its limited testability. This means that it is difficult to conduct empirical research to determine the validity and accuracy of his theories. Additionally, some critics argue that Freud's observations were based on his subjective interpretations of patients' experiences and memories, rather than on objective evidence.

Freud's Theory of Personality Has Been Criticized Because It