In assessing candidates for spy missions during World War II,U.S.Army psychologists subjected them to simulated undercover conditions.This best illustrates the use of an assessment strategy favored by ________ theories.
A) trait
B) psychoanalytic
C) social-cognitive
D) humanistic

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Social-cognitive theories emphasize the influence of situational factors on behavior and the importance of assessing individuals in realistic or simulated situations. The assessment strategy used by the U.S. Army psychologists to evaluate spy candidates reflects this focus on situational influences and is therefore consistent with social-cognitive theories. Trait theories, on the other hand, focus on identifying stable personality characteristics that can predict behavior across situations, and psychoanalytic and humanistic theories are less concerned with assessment strategies and more focused on understanding the underlying motivations and experiences that influence behavior.

In Assessing Candidates for Spy Missions During World War II,U