The split-brain operation saves the life of the patient, but usually results in major deficits, such as the loss of language abilities.

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Split-brain operations, which involve severing the corpus callosum to reduce severe epilepsy, do not typically result in the loss of language abilities. Most language functions are localized in one hemisphere, usually the left, and remain intact after the procedure.

The Split-Brain Operation Saves the Life of the Patient, but Usually