Predictive validity occurs when:
A) A measure can predict scores on a criterion measured in the past.
B) A measure relates to other measures specified in a social theory.
C) A measure is associated with a criterion collected at the same time.
D) A measure can predict scores on a criterion measured in the future.
E) A measure is operationalized as a variable.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Predictive validity is the ability of a measure to predict future outcomes or scores on a criterion that will be measured in the future. Therefore, the correct choice is D. A is incorrect because it refers to concurrent validity, which is when a measure is associated with a criterion collected at the same time. B and E are incorrect because they refer to construct validity, which is when a measure relates to other measures specified in a social theory and when a measure is operationalized as a variable, respectively. C is incorrect because it refers to concurrent validity, not predictive validity.

Predictive Validity Occurs When