The set of expectations that infants form about parents' availability and responsiveness generally and in times of stress is referred to as
A) an internal working model.
B) self-conscious emotions.
C) display rules.
D) social referencing.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The set of expectations that infants form about parents' availability and responsiveness generally and in times of stress is referred to as an internal working model. This internal working model is a crucial aspect of attachment theory and can impact an individual's relationships and emotions throughout their life.

Answer: D 
 Social referencing refers to a developmental milestone where infants begin to look towards a caregiver for cues on how to react to various situations or stimuli. While social referencing is not the same as an internal working model, it can be influenced by the quality of attachment a child has with their caregiver(s) and can impact the formation of an internal working model in early childhood.

The Set of Expectations That Infants Form About Parents' Availability