What is the driving force for ATP synthesis by the ATP synthase enzyme? A) The electron transfers through the protein complexes. B) ADP + P_i ATP C) The oxidation of NADH to NAD⁺. D) The pH gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The driving force for ATP synthesis by the ATP synthase enzyme is the pH gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The electron transfers through the protein complexes and the oxidation of NADH to NAD+ are part of the electron transport chain, which generates the pH gradient. ADP + Pi is converted to ATP by ATP synthase using the energy from the pH gradient.

What Is the Driving Force for ATP Synthesis by the ATP