A professor presented the following argument: "The reason it took Brazil so long to develop was that the citizens did not have the drive and 'need for achievement' necessary to develop business and industry." Which approach is this professor drawing arguments from?
A) capitalist theory
B) modernization theory
C) dependency theory
D) underdevelopment theory

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The argument presented by the professor aligns with the modernization theory, which suggests that countries will only develop if they adopt a Western-style capitalist system and that development is hindered by traditional values that might pose obstacles to economic growth, such as low levels of motivation and a lack of entrepreneurial skills. This theory is often criticized by scholars who believe that it oversimplifies the complex process of economic development and fails to take into account the impact of historical legacies, global power dynamics, and structural inequalities.

A Professor Presented the Following Argument: "The Reason It Took