Which assertion best explains the concept of falsification in science?
A) Scientists have to be able to prove their claims.
B) Unobservable ideas are useless for science.
C) Scientific claims must be testable and refutable.
D) Scientific theories are proven beyond falsification.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Falsification in science is the process of testing and refuting scientific claims, which means that the claims must be testable and potentially refutable. This is because science aims to provide knowledge that is based on empirical evidence, and such evidence can only come from observations, experiments, and tests that can be repeated by other researchers. Therefore, unobservable ideas or claims that cannot be tested or falsified are not considered relevant or useful in science. Additionally, scientific theories are never proven beyond falsification or the possibility of being contradicted by future evidence. Instead, the strength of a scientific theory lies in its ability to withstand attempts at falsification and make accurate predictions.

Which Assertion Best Explains the Concept of Falsification in Science