Which of the following four steps are used when determining the validity of a scientific claim?
A)Formulate a hypothesis, design a study to collect data, analyze the data, and report the results.
B)Identify an operational definition, analyze the variables, evaluate the statistical significance, and ensure replication.
C)Identify the independent variable, measure the dependent variable, consider confounding variables, and determine cause-and-effect relationships.
D)Identify the claim, evaluate the evidence, consider alternative explanations, and consider the source of the research or claim.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The steps listed in option D are specifically focused on evaluating the validity of a claim or research finding, whereas the other options involve more general steps in the scientific process such as hypothesis formulation and data analysis. Option D includes identifying the claim, which is important in assessing the validity of a scientific assertion, and also emphasizes considering alternative explanations and the source of the claim, which are crucial in distinguishing credible scientific research from pseudoscience or unreliable sources.

Which of the Following Four Steps Are Used When Determining