Who made the statement "Behaviorism, on the contrary, holds that the subject matter of human psychology is the behavior of the human being. Behaviorism claims that consciousness is neither a definite nor a usable concept. The behaviorist, who has been trained always as an experimentalist, holds, further, that belief in the existence of consciousness goes back to the ancient days of superstition and magic."?
A)Sigmund Freud
B)Edward B. Titchener
C)William James
D)John B. Watson

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The statement reflects the beliefs and principles of the behaviorist school of thought, which was founded by John B. Watson. Watson believed that behavior was the only proper subject matter for psychology and that consciousness was unobservable and irrelevant. This rejection of introspection and emphasis on objective observation and experimentation was a reaction against the mentalistic approach of early psychologists like William James and Edward B. Titchener. Sigmund Freud, on the other hand, was a proponent of psychoanalytic theory, which emphasizes the role of unconscious processes and subjective experiences in shaping behavior.

Who Made the Statement "Behaviorism, on the Contrary, Holds That