What general conclusions can be drawn about the nature of learning?
A)Fundamentally, all behaviors are natural extensions of physiological reflexes.
B)Only simple reflexive behaviors can be modified through conditioning.
C)The capacity to learn is essential to the survival of all humans and nonhuman animals.
D)All aspects of human and animal behavior, including complex behaviors, can be explained without reference to cognitive processes.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The capacity to learn is a fundamental characteristic shared by all living organisms and is critical to their survival. Learning enables organisms to adapt to changes in their environment, acquire new skills and knowledge, and enhance their chances of survival and reproduction. Therefore, option C is the best answer. Option A is incorrect because not all behaviors are innate or reflexive. Option B is incorrect because conditioning can modify many complex behaviors, not just simple reflexes. Option D is incorrect because cognitive processes play a significant role in many aspects of human and animal behavior.

What General Conclusions Can Be Drawn About the Nature of Learning