Which of the following is NOT a valid criticism of Maslow's theory of motivation?
A)The concept of self-actualization is vague, and almost impossible to define in such a way that it could be empirically measured or tested.
B)Even though Maslow claimed that self-actualization is an inborn motivational goal, most people do not experience or achieve self-actualization.
C)Maslow placed too much emphasis on psychological motives, ignoring instincts, drives, and physiological needs.
D)The notion of self-actualization was derived from a limited sample that included only historical figures and Maslow's personal acquaintances.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The other options are valid criticisms of Maslow's theory. Option A highlights the vagueness of the concept of self-actualization; option B shows the practical limitations of people's ability to achieve self-actualization. Option D highlights the bias inherent in Maslow's sample. However, option C is not a valid criticism because Maslow did not entirely ignore physiological needs, instincts, or drives. Instead, he believed that these needs are basic and should be fulfilled, but only when people reach higher levels of motivation, such as the need for self-actualization.

Which of the Following Is NOT a Valid Criticism of Maslow's