In Kohlberg's theory of the development of moral reasoning, the preconventional level is characterized by:
A)moral reasoning based on self-interest, avoiding punishment, and maximizing personal gain.
B)concern for the rights of all members of society.
C)moral reasoning guided by conformity to social roles, rules, and expectations.
D)internalization of values or rules.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Kohlberg's preconventional level of moral reasoning is focused on self-interest and avoiding punishment, as well as maximizing personal gain. The individual at this level may not fully understand societal norms and rules, and may make decisions based solely on what benefits them personally.

In Kohlberg's Theory of the Development of Moral Reasoning, the Preconventional