Erikson's theory is based on the assumption that
A) development is driven by personal choices,independent of the actions of parents and others.
B) life is full of disasters and the challenge we face is to suffer through without giving up.
C) each person faces a set of predictable life-changing challenges at various stages of life.
D) most of the social behaviors we learn are acquired by watching other people behave socially.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Erikson's theory is based on the idea that individuals face specific psychosocial challenges or crises throughout their lives, and how they navigate those challenges will determine their overall sense of well-being and success in life. Therefore, option C is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because Erikson believed that personal choices are influenced by social and cultural factors, as well as individual psychology. Option B is incorrect because Erikson did not believe that life is inherently negative or full of disasters, but rather that challenges are a natural part of life. Option D is also incorrect because while Erikson acknowledged the role of observational learning in social development, his theory focused more on inner conflicts and psychological growth.

Erikson's Theory Is Based on the Assumption That