If a student is a pre-med major because he is curious about how the body works and how it recovers from disease, psychologists would say that he has _____ motives. If the student is studying pre-med only because he thinks this major will impress people, then psychologists would say that he has _____ motives.
A) mastery; performance
B) performance; mastery
C) performance; avoidance
D) avoidance; mastery

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Psychologists use the terms "mastery" and "performance" to describe the motives behind a person's actions or goals. A mastery-oriented person is driven by a desire to learn and improve, while a performance-oriented person is more concerned with how they are perceived by others. In this scenario, the student who is pre-med because they are curious about the body's functions and disease recovery is motivated by mastery, while the student who is pre-med to impress others is motivated by performance.

If a Student Is a Pre-Med Major Because He Is