According to the Webbs, what was the primary reason for the emergence of unions?
A) The need to improve working conditions
B) The separation between capital and labour
C) Dissatisfaction with capitalism
D) The increasing cost of living

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The Webbs argue that the separation between capital and labour, or the increasing division between those who own and control the means of production and those who sell their labour, was the primary reason for the emergence of unions. Unions were seen as necessary to counterbalance the power of employers and to negotiate better working conditions and wages for workers. While improving working conditions and wages and addressing dissatisfaction with capitalism were also important factors, they were seen as secondary to the fundamental issue of the separation between capital and labour. The increasing cost of living may have been a motivating factor for workers to seek better pay and conditions, but it was not the primary reason for the emergence of unions.

According to the Webbs, What Was the Primary Reason for the Emergence