Prisons and military boot camps are examples of what Erving Goffman calls:
A) the Rockefeller drug laws.
B) specific deterrence.
C) total institutions.
D) panopticons.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

In his book "Asylums," Erving Goffman coined the term "total institution" to refer to any institution that controls all aspects of an individual's life within its walls. These institutions are characterized by strict regimentation, a hierarchy of authority, and formal rules governing behavior. Prisons and military boot camps are classic examples of total institutions, as are mental hospitals, convents, and monasteries. Choice A is incorrect because the Rockefeller drug laws have to do with drug crime sentencing in New York, not institutions. Choice B is incorrect because specific deterrence refers to individuals being deterred from committing future crimes due to their own personal experience of being punished. Choice D is incorrect because panopticons are structures that allow for constant surveillance, a feature that is present in some total institutions but is not a defining characteristic of the concept.

Prisons and Military Boot Camps Are Examples of What Erving