The cognitive groupings or clusters of outcomes that are viewed as having critical psychological or physiological consequences are known as:
A)instrumentality.
B)valence.
C)equity.
D)expectancy.
E)needs.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The cognitive groupings or clusters of outcomes that are viewed as having critical psychological or physiological consequences are referred to as needs. These needs are typically categorized into clusters, including physiological needs (such as food, water, and shelter), safety needs (such as the need for security and protection), social needs (such as the need for social interaction and relationships), esteem needs (such as the need for recognition and respect), and self-actualization needs (such as the need for personal growth and fulfillment).

The Cognitive Groupings or Clusters of Outcomes That Are Viewed