The Austrian monarchy never became a highly centralized, absolutist state, because it included too many different national groups.

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The Austrian monarchy was a multi-ethnic state with many different national groups, including Germans, Hungarians, Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, Romanians, Serbs, Croats, Slovenes, and others. As a result, it was difficult for the monarchy to impose a centralized, absolutist system of government, as different national groups had different interests and often resisted attempts to impose uniformity. Instead, the Austrian monarchy had to rely on a complex system of compromises, concessions, and negotiations to manage its diverse population.

The Austrian Monarchy Never Became a Highly Centralized, Absolutist State