A counterfactual is
A) what happens when there are no facts.
B) what would have happened if the treatment group had not received the treatment.
C) a legal term describing the process of proving that a negative is the actual truth.
D) none of these answer options are correct.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A counterfactual refers to what would have happened if a certain event or condition did not occur. In research and experimentation, it refers to what would have happened if the treatment group did not receive the treatment being tested. Therefore, option B is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because a counterfactual is based on facts and is used to explore what could have happened in a different scenario. Option C is also incorrect because it misrepresents the legal term "burden of proof".

A Counterfactual Is