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Arlington Company Has Prepared the Following Common-Size Income Statement to Compare

Question 51

Multiple Choice

Arlington Company has prepared the following common-size income statement to compare its performance with industry averages:  Arlington Co.  Industry  Revenues 100.0%100.0% Cost of sales 43.8%39.7% Gross profit 56.2%60.3% Selling and general expenses:  Sales and marketing expense 18.1%21.4% General and administrative expense 12.0%14.2% Research and development expense 4.1%4.0% Total selling and general expenses 34.2%39.6% Profit before tax 22.0%20.7% Income taxexpense 4.4%4.2% Profit (loss)  17.6%16.5%\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline & \text { Arlington Co. } & \text { Industry } \\\hline \text { Revenues } & 100.0 \% & 100.0 \% \\\hline \text { Cost of sales } & 43.8 \% & 39.7 \% \\\hline \text { Gross profit } & 56.2 \% & 60.3 \% \\\hline \text { Selling and general expenses: } & & \\\hline \text { Sales and marketing expense } & 18.1 \% & 21.4 \% \\\hline \text { General and administrative expense } & 12.0 \% & 14.2 \% \\\hline \text { Research and development expense } & 4.1 \% & 4.0 \% \\\hline \text { Total selling and general expenses } & 34.2 \% & 39.6 \% \\\hline & & \\\hline \text { Profit before tax } & 22.0 \% & 20.7 \% \\\hline \text { Income taxexpense } & 4.4 \% & 4.2 \% \\\hline \text { Profit (loss) } & 17.6 \% & 16.5 \% \\\hline\end{array} Which of the following statements can be correctly concluded from the above data?


A) Arlington achieves better results than the industry by earning higher revenues.
B) Arlington achieves better profitability than the industry,primarily by controlling selling and general expenses more effectively.
C) Arlington's profit is higher than the industry average.
D) Arlington's gross profit per dollar of sales is higher than the industry average.

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