The idea that the same geologic processes,occurring over millions of years,have formed Earth's surface is known as ____.
A) the theory of catastrophism
B) plate tectonics
C) continental drift
D) uniformitarianism
E) the theory of relativity

Question

The idea that the same geologic processes,occurring over millions of years,have formed Earth's surface is known as ____.  
A) the theory of catastrophism
B) plate tectonics
C) continental drift
D) uniformitarianism
E) the theory of relativity

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The idea that the same geologic processes have shaped the Earth over time is known as uniformitarianism. This theory suggests that the geological features we see today were created through slow, gradual processes such as erosion, sedimentation, and uplift over millions of years. This is in contrast to the theory of catastrophism, which suggests that the Earth's features were formed through sudden, catastrophic events. Plate tectonics and continental drift are related concepts that describe how the Earth's crust is broken into plates that move and collide, which can result in geologic features such as mountains, volcanoes, and earthquakes. The theory of relativity is a concept in physics that describes the way time and space are affected by gravity.

The Idea That the Same Geologic Processes,occurring Over Millions of Years,have