The labor force is smaller than the total population because the labor force does not include:
A) People who have jobs.
B) The very young and old.
C) People looking for a job.
D) Teachers.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The labor force consists of individuals who are employed or actively seeking employment. This excludes the very young (typically below working age) and the very old (typically above retirement age) who are not actively seeking employment. Therefore, option B is correct as it is the only option that correctly identifies a group of individuals who are not part of the labor force. Option A is incorrect as it includes individuals who are already employed. Option C is incorrect as it includes individuals who are seeking employment and hence part of the labor force. Option D is incorrect as it includes individuals who may or may not be part of the labor force depending on whether they are employed or actively seeking employment.

The Labor Force Is Smaller Than the Total Population Because