Resonance structures and delocalized orbitals are different ways to describe the same bonding.

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Resonance structures and delocalized orbitals both describe the same bonding phenomenon, where electrons are not localized between two atoms but instead are spread out over multiple atoms or bonds. Resonance structures show the different possible arrangements of electrons in a molecule, while delocalized orbitals show the overlapping of atomic orbitals to form molecular orbitals that allow for electron delocalization. Both concepts are used to explain the stability and properties of certain molecules.

Resonance Structures and Delocalized Orbitals Are Different Ways to Describe