The extent to which data are shown to be the result of a cause-effect relationship rather than accident reflects the level of
A) ecological validity
B) external validity
C) statistical validity
D) manipulation check

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The level to which data are shown to be the result of a cause-effect relationship rather than accident refers to statistical validity. Ecological validity pertains to the extent to which research findings can be generalized to real-world settings, while external validity refers to the extent to which study findings can be generalized to other populations, settings, and time periods. A manipulation check is a measure used to determine if the manipulation of the independent variable was effective in changing the intended construct.

The Extent to Which Data Are Shown to Be the Result