What Is the Salience Effect

What is the salience effect?

A) It is the tendency to perceive others who are like ourselves more positively than we perceive people who are different.
B) It is the tendency to focus attention on individuals who are conspicuously different from us.
C) It is the tendency to perceive individuals with a higher position in social hierarchy more positively than we perceive those with a lower position in social hierarchy.
D) It is the tendency to perceive individuals with a disabilities as non-contributors to society.
E) It is the tendency for individuals to see themselves more positively than others around them.