In what way do the theories of Maslow and Alderfer resemble each other?
A) Both theories agree that self-actualization form the base of the needs-hierarchy.
B) Both theories agree that a person can only be motivated by one need at a time.
C) Both theories agree that as lower-level needs become satisfied, people seek to satisfy higher-level needs.
D) Both theories agree that when people experience need frustration, they focus upon satisfying higher-level needs.
E) Both theories agree that physiological needs form the pinnacle of the needs-hierarchy.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Both Maslow and Alderfer organize human needs into hierarchies, where lower-level needs must be met before higher-level needs become important. As lower-level needs are satisfied, individuals seek to satisfy higher-level needs. This idea is central to both theories. However, there are differences between the two theories, such as the number and organization of the needs in the hierarchy (Maslow's theory has 5 levels, while Alderfer's has 3), and Alderfer's proposition that an individual can be motivated by different needs at the same time.

In What Way Do the Theories of Maslow and Alderfer