The medical term for an enlargement of the thyroid gland is:
A)hashimoto disease.
B)hypothyroidism.
C)thyrotoxicosis.
D)goiter.
E)exophthalmos.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Goiter refers to the enlargement of the thyroid gland, which can occur due to a variety of reasons such as iodine deficiency, autoimmune conditions, or other underlying thyroid disorders. Hashimoto disease and hypothyroidism can both cause goiter, but they specifically refer to autoimmune thyroiditis and low thyroid hormone production, respectively. Thyrotoxicosis refers to a hyperactive thyroid gland causing excess thyroid hormone in the body, but it may or may not cause goiter. Exophthalmos, on the other hand, refers to bulging of the eyes and is associated with thyroid eye disease, but not necessarily with goiter.

The Medical Term for an Enlargement of the Thyroid Gland