Sophia is in the fifth grade and lives in one of the most impoverished areas in the state.She has a history of academic failure, although she is very sensitive to teacher expectations.Her teachers have noticed that she responds best when candy is offered as an incentive instead of verbal praise.Sophia's IQ is 65.She is most likely a victim of
A)organic retardation.
B)cultural-familial retardation.
C)vitamin-deficiency retardation.
D)profound mental retardation.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Sophia's low IQ score and academic failure, despite being sensitive to teacher expectations, suggest that her intellectual disabilities may be due to environmental factors such as poverty and lack of stimulation in her home environment, rather than a biological or physical cause. This is consistent with the diagnosis of cultural-familial retardation, which refers to intellectual disability that is primarily caused by social and cultural factors rather than genetic or organic causes. The fact that Sophia responds well to candy as an incentive also supports the idea that she may be motivated by immediate rewards rather than more abstract forms of praise or reinforcement.

Sophia Is in the Fifth Grade and Lives in One