Larry and Carol are tested twice on moral reasoning.When Kohlberg's measures are used, Carol gets a lower score than Larry.When Gilligan's approach is used, both individuals score at the same level.Which of the following is likely to be a reason for this discrepancy?
A)Gilligan's approach is not as accurate and precise as Kohlberg's approach.
B)Kohlberg's theory is a justice perspective, while Gilligan's theory is a care perspective.
C)Like Kohlberg's theory, Gilligan's approach does not emphasize interpersonal relastionships.
D)Unlike Kohlberg's theory, Gilligan's theory is traditionally biased against women.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Kohlberg's theory focuses on a justice perspective, which emphasizes rights and rules, whereas Gilligan's theory is a care perspective, which is more focused on interpersonal relationships and the needs of others. This difference in perspective can explain why Carol scored lower than Larry on Kohlberg's measures but the same on Gilligan's approach, as Carol may have a stronger care orientation than Larry. Therefore, choice B is the best answer.

Larry and Carol Are Tested Twice on Moral Reasoning