According to Thomas Malthus,human population grows in arithmetic progression and food production grows in geometric progression;therefore,the food supply stays just ahead of population growth rates.

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Thomas Malthus's theory is often summarized as "population grows geometrically while food production grows arithmetically." This means that population growth is exponential (2, 4, 8, 16, 32...), while food production grows at a relatively steady and predictable rate (1, 2, 3, 4, 5...). Therefore, Malthus argued that overpopulation and famine were inevitable unless something was done to limit population growth.

According to Thomas Malthus,human Population Grows in Arithmetic Progression and Food