Cis-platinum complexes are A) used in the extraction of silver and gold. B) effective antidotes for heavy metal poisoning (e.g., Pb²⁺ and Hg²⁺). C) used to provide nutrients for plants. D) used to prevent eutrophication of lakes. E) effective antitumor agents.

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Cisplatin is a well-known antitumor agent that is used in the treatment of various types of cancer, including testicular, ovarian, bladder, and lung cancer. It works by forming cross-links with DNA, which can prevent cell division and lead to cell death.

Cis-Platinum Complexes Are