To prove that one variable causes another,we use
A)measures of association.
B)tests of significance.
C)ANOVA.
D)none of the above: neither measures of association or tests of significance can prove causal relationships

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Neither measures of association nor tests of significance can prove causal relationships. These methods may suggest a relationship between two variables, but further research is needed to establish causality. Factors such as confounding variables, reverse causality, and spurious correlations must be considered before making conclusions about causation. Experimental designs, such as randomized controlled trials, are typically used to establish causality.

To Prove That One Variable Causes Another,we Use