Within the context of the expectancy theory of motivation,an individual's perception that first-level outcomes are associated with second-level outcomes is termed _______________.
A)instrumentality
B)expectancy
C)valence
D)motivation

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

According to the expectancy theory of motivation, instrumentality refers to an individual's belief that their effort will lead to certain outcomes or rewards. It involves the perception that first-level outcomes, such as performance, are directly linked or associated with second-level outcomes, such as salary, promotion, or recognition. Therefore, A) instrumentality is the correct term for this perception within the expectancy theory. B) Expectancy refers to an individual's belief that their effort will result in improved performance. C) Valence refers to the value or attractiveness an individual places on the second-level outcomes or rewards. D) Motivation is the overall drive, desire, or incentive to work towards achieving certain goals or outcomes.

Within the Context of the Expectancy Theory of Motivation,an Individual's